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Aide
exceptionnelle du FMI - 30/1/2006
Le Fonds monétaire international (FMI) a approuvé lundi l’octroi
d’un crédit de 10,2 millions de dollars (8,4 millions d’euros)
à la Centrafrique au titre de l’aide d’urgence aux pays sortant
d’un conflit, selon un communiqué.
L’aide accordée, à la demande du gouvernement de la
République centrafricaine, doit permettre de "stabiliser la
situation macro-économique, soutenir le processus des réformes et
favoriser l’assistance extérieure".
La direction du FMI a félicité les autorités pour les efforts
entrepris pour améliorer l’état des finances publiques, la
transparence et le système judicaire ainsi que les secteurs
sociaux, selon le communiqué.
Le gouvernement de Bangui est notamment invité par le FMI à
poursuivre les efforts en matière de libéralisation du commerce,
réforme des entreprises publiques et de développement du secteur
financier.
IMF Approves US$10.2 Million
in Emergency Post-Conflict Assistance for the Central African
Republic
Press Release No. 06/18
January 30, 2006
The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has
approved a credit of SDR 6.962 million (about US$10.2 million)
in Emergency Post-Conflict Assistance for the Central African
Republic to continue the efforts begun under the first Emergency
Post-Conflict Assistance-supported program (see
press release 04/158 of July 23, 2004) to stabilize the
macroeconomic situation, support the ongoing reform process, and
catalyze external assistance.
Following the Executive Board's discussion of the request by the
Central African Republic, on January 27, 2006, Mr. Agustín Carstens,
Deputy Managing Director and Acting Chair, said:
"The stable political and security situation in the Central
African Republic (C.A.R.) since the conclusion of the presidential
and legislative elections last year is encouraging for the economic
prospects of the country. The authorities are now in a position to
focus firmly on economic and financial policy issues, which should
enhance policy implementation in the period ahead. In this setting,
the authorities have undertaken recently a set of strong corrective
actions, particularly in the fiscal and governance areas.
"The government's program for 2006, supported by Emergency
Post-Conflict Assistance (EPCA) from the Fund, focuses on the
priorities of stabilizing public finances and strengthening
governance. It is an important step in putting the country on the
path of sustainable economic growth and normalizing relations with
external creditors. It is to be hoped that the program will catalyze
much-needed financial support and technical assistance from the
donor community.
"Steady improvements in revenue performance will be central
to stabilizing public finances. The measures already taken to
increase revenue, notably the increase in petroleum taxes, and the
value added tax rate, are commendable. Further actions to strengthen
tax administration and combat customs fraud are necessary to broaden
the currently thin tax base, and ensure that the state has the
resources to meet its core expenditure needs. On the expenditure
side of the budget, the measures to control the wage bill are
encouraging, but it will be important to continue with efforts to
contain wages, and strengthen public expenditure and treasury
management. The objective is to ensure that scarce public
resources are channeled toward the country's priority sectors.
"The authorities' focus on improving transparency and
further strengthening the judiciary is well placed. Progress in
these areas is needed to enhance accountability in the public sector,
and support private sector development. Continued progress on
structural reforms, including liberalizing trade, helping the
development of the financial sector, and reforming public
enterprises, will also be essential to support the economic recovery
over the medium term.
"The authorities have undertaken efforts to address the dire
situation in the social sectors. Further actions by the authorities
and substantial support from the international community will be
needed to make significant gains in this area," Mr. Carstens
said.
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